A Cross-sectional Study of the Prevalence and Risk Factors for Hypertension in Women from Chengdu Communities_West China Medical Journal

Authors：

 LIAOXiao-yang ,  DAIHua , WUJia , ZOUChuan , ZHAOQian

Department of General Practice, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610041, P. R. China;

Corresponding?author：

DAIHua, Email: auhiad0208@126.com

Keywords：

Women; Hypertension; Risk factors; Urban and rural; Community

DOI：

10.7507/1002-0179.20140248

Video：

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Objective To investigate the prevalence and risk factors for hypertensive women in Chengdu communities, as well as the urban-rural differences. Methods Cluster random sampling method was used. Cross-sectional data on questionnaire for physical examination and laboratory tests were collected from study of 1 202 women in urban and rural Chengdu between February and October 2010. Results This study enrolled the total of 1 202 women aged from 35 to 70 in Chengdu communities, where 616 were from urban areas and 586 from rural areas. Of them, 402 had hypertension with an overall prevalence rate of 33.44% and with the standardized prevalence of 35.27%. The prevalence of hypertension in urban women (42.86%) was higher than that of rural women (23.55%); the difference was statistical (χ²=13.057, P<0.001). The prevalence of hypertension increased with the age increase. The highest cardiovascular risk factors coexisted with hypertensive women was high waist circumference (abdominal obesity), followed by triglyceride (33.33%), total cholesterol (TC) (33.08%), impaired glucose tolerance (38.86%), impaired fasting glucose (IFG) (24.38%), body mass index (16.67%), and high density lipoprotein cholesterol (0.75%). The urban hypertensive women had higher the ratio and average of high waist circumference, IFG and TC than thoes from rural areas with a statistically difference (P<0.05). Conclusion Hypertension prevalence in women from rural areas is higher than that in women from urban areas. The urban hypertensive women has higher ratio of risk factors than thoes from rural areas.

Citation： LIAOXiao-yang, DAIHua, WUJia, ZOUChuan, ZHAOQian. A Cross-sectional Study of the Prevalence and Risk Factors for Hypertension in Women from Chengdu Communities. West China Medical Journal, 2014, 29(5): 809-811. doi: 10.7507/1002-0179.20140248 Copy

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2. Wilson PW, D'agostino RB, Levy D, et al. Prediction of coronary heart disease using risk factor categories[J]. Circulation, 1998, 97(18):1837-1847.
3. 中國醫師協會心血管內科醫師分會. 心血管疾病一級預防中國專家共識[J]. 中華內科雜志, 2010, 49(2):13-18.
4. 刁節文, 熊巧麗. 成都市各城區經濟綜合實力分析[J]. 商業經濟, 2012, 403(15):32-34.
5. 中國高血壓防治指南修訂委員會. 中國高血壓防治指南2010[J]. 中華心血管病雜志, 2011, 39(7):579-616.
6. 中國成人血脂異常防治指南制訂聯合委員會. 中國成人血脂異常防治指南(2007)[J]. 中華心血管病雜志, 2007, 35(5):390-409.
7. 中華醫學會糖尿病學分會. 中國2型糖尿病防治指南(2010年版)[J]. 中國糖尿病雜志, 2012, 20(1):81-117.
8. 陳春明, 國際生命科學學會中國辦事處中國肥胖問題工作組聯合數據匯總分析協作組. 中國成人體質指數分類的推薦意見簡介[J]. 中華預防醫學雜志, 2001, 35(5):349-350.
9. 王文, 朱曼璐, 王擁軍, 等. 心血管病已成為我國重要的公共衛生問題——《中國心血管病報告2011》概要[J]. 中國循環雜志, 2012, 27(6):409-411.
10. Pilote L, Dasgupta K, Guru V, et al. A comprehensive view of sex-specific issues related to cardiovascular disease[J]. CMAJ, 2007, 176(6):S1-44.
11. 王增武, 王馨, 李賢, 等. 中年人群高血壓患病率及控制狀況的演變趨勢[J]. 中華高血壓雜志, 2008, 16(11):1033-1036.
12. 胡泊, 李衛, 劉冰, 等. 北京市城鄉中年人高血壓流行情況及危險因素分析[J]. 基礎醫學與臨床, 2010, 30(7):759-762.
13. Shankarishan P, Borah PK, Mohapatra PK, et al. Population attributable risk estimates for risk factors associated with hypertension in an Indian population[J]. Eur J Prev Cardiol, 2013, 20(6):963-971.
14. 張嵐, 張慶軍, 李陽, 等. 湖北省35歲以上人群高血壓病流行現況調查[J]. 公共衛生與預防醫學, 2007, 18(1):29-31, 35.
15. Khan RJ, Stewart CP, Christian P, et al. A cross-sectional study of the prevalence and risk factors for hypertension in rural Nepali women[J]. BMC Public Health, 2013, 13:55.
16. Jia WP, Pang C, Chen L, et al. Epidemiological characteristics of diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose regulation in a Chinese adult population:the Shanghai Diabetes Studies, across-sectional 3-year follow-up study in Shanghai urban communities[J]. Diabetologia, 2007, 50(2):286-292.

West China Medical Journal

A Cross-sectional Study of the Prevalence and Risk Factors for Hypertension in Women from Chengdu Communities

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