Prevalence Rate of Nosocomial Infection from 2011 to 2013_West China Medical Journal

Authors：

 ANGXiao-feng , WANGLi-hong , ZHANGYu-qiong , ZHOUYu-xian , LIHe

Department of Hospital Infection, People's Hospital of Meishan City, Meishan, Sichuan 620010, P. R. China;

Corresponding?author：

Keywords：

Nosocomial infection; Prevalence rate; Pathogens; Antimicrobial agents

DOI：

10.7507/1002-0179.20140131

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Objective To analyze the trend of hospital infection, so as to provide a scientific basis for hospital infection prevention and control. Methods From 2011 to 2013, according to the criteria of diagnosis of nosocomial infections set up by the Ministry of Health, the prevalence rates of nosocomial infections in patients who were hospitalized on the survey day were investigated by the combination of bedside investigation and medical records checking. Results The incidence rates of nosocomial infections from 2011 to 2013 were 2.99%, 2.31% and 1.95%, respectively, presenting a downward trend. The rate of hospital infection was the highest in comprehensive Intensive Care Unit, and the main infection site was the lower respiratory tract. Gram-negative bacteria were the main pathogens causing hospital infections, including Klebliella pnermoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Acinetobacter baumannii and Escherichia coli. The utilization rates of antibacterial agents in these three years were respectively 39.84%, 34.58% and 34.22%. Conclusion Targeted surveillance and management of key departments and sites should be strengthened. It is necessary to strengthen the surveillance and management of antibiotics, raise the submission rate of pathogens, and use antibiotics appropriately.

Citation： ANGXiao-feng, WANGLi-hong, ZHANGYu-qiong, ZHOUYu-xian, LIHe. Prevalence Rate of Nosocomial Infection from 2011 to 2013. West China Medical Journal, 2014, 29(3): 436-439. doi: 10.7507/1002-0179.20140131 Copy

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1. 徐秀華. 臨床醫院感染學(修訂版)[M]. 長沙:湖南科學技術出版社, 2005:813-814.
2. 曾幫偉, 戰榕, 吳小燕, 等. 福建省醫院感染橫斷面調查結果趨勢分析[J]. 中華醫院感染學雜志, 2011, 21(6):1098-1100.
3. 任南, 徐秀華, 吳安華, 等. 醫院感染橫斷面研究報告[J]. 中華醫院感染學雜志, 2002, 12(1):1-3.
4. 中華人民共和國衛生部. WS/T 312-2009醫院感染監測規范[S]. 2009.
5. 馬桂霞, 富秀玉, 張莉. 醫院感染現患率調查分析[J]. 中華醫院感染學雜志, 2011, 21(3):436-437.
6. 王曉青, 蓋海云, 周寧. 2009-2010年醫院感染現患率調查與分析[J]. 中華醫院感染學雜志, 21(18):3809-3811.
7. 金輝, 糜宜煌, 錢小毛, 等. 銅綠假單胞菌耐藥基本的分子流行病學研究[J]. 中華醫院感染學雜志, 2007, 17(2):134-136.
8. 沈燕, 胡必杰, 高曉東, 等. 上海72所醫院3年醫院感染現患率調查[J]. 中華醫院感染學雜志, 2012, 23(7):1503-1506.
9. 喬建華, 梁勇, 葉繼英. 2005-2007年住院患者醫院感染分析[J]. 中華醫院感染學雜志, 2010, 20(1):26-27.
10. 王書會, 李穎霞, 鄧鈺, 等. 內科系統醫院感染現患率調查[J]. 中華醫院感染學雜志, 2010, 20(4):477-479.

West China Medical Journal

Prevalence Rate of Nosocomial Infection from 2011 to 2013

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