Contingent Negative Variation:A Brainwave Associated with Expectation_Journal of Biomedical Engineering

Authors：

 ZUOJuan ¹ , XIONGJunhao ^1,2 , LIYongjian ¹

1. Electrophysiological Lab, School of Economics & Management, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China;
2. Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu 610072, China;

Corresponding?author：

ZUOJuan, Email: zuo.juan@126.com

Keywords：

contingent negative variation; N100; P100; P300; expectation; Go/No Go

DOI：

10.7507/1001-5515.20140007

Video：

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The present study used the experimental patterns of Go/No Go and no motion contingent negative variation (CNV) task into the research in order to study whether the CNV can express the implication of expectation. Through comparing the CNV under different conditions, the data collected from experiment showed that the key to evoked CNV was close to the warning signal and command signal. Whether the command signal was related to the task would impact on the amplitude of the CNV. This characteristics responses to the subjects' expectation. On this basis, CNV can be used as the electrophysiological index for the reflection of expected value in the conditions of this experiment.

Citation： ZUOJuan, XIONGJunhao, LIYongjian. Contingent Negative Variation:A Brainwave Associated with Expectation. Journal of Biomedical Engineering, 2014, 31(1): 35-38. doi: 10.7507/1001-5515.20140007 Copy

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5.	GARIPELLI G, CHAVARRIAGA R, MILAN J R. Single trial recognition of anticipatory slow cortical potentials:The role of spatio-spectral filtering[C]//5th International IEEE/EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering (NER), Cancun:2011:408-411.
6.	BUODO G, SARLO M, POLI S, et al.Emotional anticipation rather than processing is altered inpatients with vasovagal syncope[J].Clin Neurophysiol,2012,123(7):1319-1327.
7.	CHEN L. Topological structure in visual perception[J]. Science, 1982, 218(4573):699-700.
8.	SMITH A L, STAINES W R. Cortical and behavioral adaptations in response to short-term inphase versus antiphase bimanual movement training[J]. Exp Brain Res, 2010, 205(4):465-477.
9.	邱佩鈺,王東,陳燕,等. 視覺疲勞后駕駛人關聯性負變(CNV)實驗研究[C]//中國心理衛生協會第三屆中青年心理衛生學者學術研討會論文匯編, 南通:2012.
10.	LI L, GRATTON C, FABIANI M, et al. Age-related frontoparietal changes during the control of bottom-up and top-down attention:an ERP study[J].Neurobiol Aging, 2012, 34(2):477-488.
11.	GONZALEZ-ROSA J J,VAZQUEZ-MARRUFO M,VAQUERO E, et al. Cluster analysis of behavioural and event-related potentials during a contingent negative variation paradigm in remitting-relapsing and benign forms of multiple sclerosis[J].BMC Neurol, 2011, 11:64.
12.	LAMPAR A,LANGE K. Effects of temporal trial-by-trial cuing on early and late stages of auditory processing:evidence from event-related potentials[J].Attent Percep Psychophys,2011,73(6):1916-1933.
13.	BICKEL S, DIAS E C, EPSTEIN M L, et al. Expectancy-related modulations of neural oscillations in continuous performance tasks[J].Neuroimage,2012,62(3):1867-1876.
14.	WILD-WALL N,FALKENSTEIN M. Age-dependent impairment of auditory processing under spatially focused and divided attention:an electrophysiological study[J]. Biol Psychol,2010,83(1):27-36.
15.	ANSARI T L, DERAKSHAN N. The neural correlates of cognitive effort in anxiety:effects on processing efficiency[J]. Biol Psychol,2011, 86(3):337-348.

1. WALTER W G, COOPER R, ALDRIDGE V J,et al. Contingent negative variation:an electrical sign of sensorimoter asociation and expectancy in the human brain[J]. Nature,1964,203:380-384.
2. WALTER W G. Brain rnechanisms and perception[J].The Australian Journal of Optometry, 1966,49(1):3-12.
3. FISCHER T, LANGNER R, DIERS K, et al. Temporo-spatial dynamics of event-related EEG beta activity during the initial contingent negative variation[J].PLoS One,2010,5(9).pii:e12514.
4. SCHAEFER R S,VLEK R J,DESAIN P. Decomposing rhythm processing:electroencephalography of perceived and self-imposed rhythmic patterns[J]. Psychol Res,2011,75(2):95-106.
5. GARIPELLI G, CHAVARRIAGA R, MILAN J R. Single trial recognition of anticipatory slow cortical potentials:The role of spatio-spectral filtering[C]//5th International IEEE/EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering (NER), Cancun:2011:408-411.
6. BUODO G, SARLO M, POLI S, et al.Emotional anticipation rather than processing is altered inpatients with vasovagal syncope[J].Clin Neurophysiol,2012,123(7):1319-1327.
7. CHEN L. Topological structure in visual perception[J]. Science, 1982, 218(4573):699-700.
8. SMITH A L, STAINES W R. Cortical and behavioral adaptations in response to short-term inphase versus antiphase bimanual movement training[J]. Exp Brain Res, 2010, 205(4):465-477.
9. 邱佩鈺,王東,陳燕,等. 視覺疲勞后駕駛人關聯性負變(CNV)實驗研究[C]//中國心理衛生協會第三屆中青年心理衛生學者學術研討會論文匯編, 南通:2012.
10. LI L, GRATTON C, FABIANI M, et al. Age-related frontoparietal changes during the control of bottom-up and top-down attention:an ERP study[J].Neurobiol Aging, 2012, 34(2):477-488.
11. GONZALEZ-ROSA J J,VAZQUEZ-MARRUFO M,VAQUERO E, et al. Cluster analysis of behavioural and event-related potentials during a contingent negative variation paradigm in remitting-relapsing and benign forms of multiple sclerosis[J].BMC Neurol, 2011, 11:64.
12. LAMPAR A,LANGE K. Effects of temporal trial-by-trial cuing on early and late stages of auditory processing:evidence from event-related potentials[J].Attent Percep Psychophys,2011,73(6):1916-1933.
13. BICKEL S, DIAS E C, EPSTEIN M L, et al. Expectancy-related modulations of neural oscillations in continuous performance tasks[J].Neuroimage,2012,62(3):1867-1876.
14. WILD-WALL N,FALKENSTEIN M. Age-dependent impairment of auditory processing under spatially focused and divided attention:an electrophysiological study[J]. Biol Psychol,2010,83(1):27-36.
15. ANSARI T L, DERAKSHAN N. The neural correlates of cognitive effort in anxiety:effects on processing efficiency[J]. Biol Psychol,2011, 86(3):337-348.

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